ORTA ASYA TÜRK EDEBİYATINDAN BİR ÖRNEK:
YUSUF EMÎRÎ ve NA’T GAZELİ
Yusuf Emîrî, Orta Asya Türk (Çağatay) edebiyatının gelişmesinde önemli rol oynayan şahsiyetlerdendir ama hayatı hakkında bildiklerimiz sınırlıdır. Elde bulunan malumat ise Ali Şir Nevâî’nin (1441–1501) Mecalisü’n-Nefâis adlı tezkiresine dayanmaktadır; bu esere göre Emîrî, Timur hanedanının ikinci hükümdarı Şahruh Mirza’nın nedimlerindendir; güzel ve muntazam şiirleri vardır, daha çok Farsça şiirleri rağbet kazanmıştır, fakat hayatında pek şöhret bulmamıştır, 1433’te vefat etmiştir. Kabri Bedahşan civarındaki Erheng Saray’dadır. Büyük mutasavvıflardan Şeyh Kemal Hocendî’nin talebelerindendir; Farsça şiirlerinde onun izinden gittiği kabul edilmektedir. Farsça’yı daha kuvvetli kullanmasına rağmen, Türkçe eserler kaleme alması, Türk diliyle bir edebiyat meydana getirme çabasına katkı yapmak istediğini ortaya koymaktadır.
Bilinen üç eseri vardır. DİVAN: Farsça ve Türkçe şiirlerinden oluşan bu eseri bir nüshası, İstanbul Üniversitesi Kütüphanesi’nde T.Y. 2850 numarada kayıtlıdır. BENG Ü ÇAĞIR: Nazım nesir karışık olarak yazılmış ve sembolik bir mahiyet taşıyan münazara tarzında bir eserdir. Beng (afyon) ile çağır (şarap) karşılaştırılmaktadır. (Gönül Alpay tarafından yayınlanmıştır: “Yusuf Emiri’nin Beng ü Çağır Adlı Münazarası, TDAY Belleten, Ankara 1973, s.103–125). DEH-NAME (On Mektup): Mesnevi tarzında 906 beyitten oluşan bir eserdir. Şahruh’un oğlu Gıyaseddin Mirza Baysungur’a (1397–1433) ithaf edilmiştir. Seven ve sevgilinin karşılıklı soru ve cevaplarıyla oluşturulan bu eser, türünün en ustaca işlenmiş ve en kaliteli örneklerinden birisidir.
Klasik edebiyatımızın devam ettiği uzun asırlar boyunca, Arapça ve Farsçanın yanı sıra diğer Türk lehçelerinde yazılmış edebi ve fikri eserlerin de aydınlarımızca okunup sevildiğini ve geniş bir etki alanı bulduğunu görüyoruz. Bu, divan şairlerinin dünyadaki edebiyatları gözden geçirdiklerini, takip ettiklerini gösterir. Bu meyanda, Orta Asya Türk (Çağatay) edebiyatının da klasik şiir ve sanatımıza kuvvetli bir etkisi olduğunu belirtmek istiyoruz. Bir gazelini bugünkü dile aktarmaya çalıştığımız Emirî’nin de bu türde bir tesirinin olduğundan bahsedilmektedir. Türk Edebiyatı Numuneleri adlı eserde (Mustafa Tevfik-Hammamîzâde İhsan-Hasan Ali, İstanbul 1926, s.64–71), şu kayıt yer almaktadır: “İfadesindeki hararetli samimiyet Fuzuli’yi pek ziyade andırıyor. Her iki şairin yalnız tarz-ı tahassüslerinde değil, hatta kullandıkları kafiye ve rediflerde bile bariz müşabehet vardır.”
* * *
meh-i ruhsârıng üzre ol iki gîsû-yı ‘anber-sâ
sevâd-ı leyletü’l-kadr ü şu’â-i mihr-i isti’lâ
melâik ortasıda hâmid ü mahmûd u ahmedsin
benî âdem ara dirler muhammed hâce-i tâhâ
tamugnı otıdın tapmak necât ümîdi sendendir
men-i bîçâreni ol gün ferâmuş eyleme cânâ
gül-î ruhsâr u serv-î kaddinge sûsen-i zebânıdın
be-lafz-ı eşhedü birdi şehâdet lâle-i ra’nâ
tokuz hargâhnı mi’râc şâmı kim emîrîsin
nişân-ı nâvekingdir kâbı kavseyn ile ev ednâ
. . .
yanağının ayı üzre anber gibi o iki bukledir o iki örgü
karanlığı kadir gecesinin ve ışığı yükselen güneşin
ortasında meleklerin övülmüş sensin övülen sen ahmedsin
arasında âdem oğullarının muhammed derler tâhâ öğreten
kurtuluş ümidi sendendir cehennem odundan
unutma n’olur ben biçareyi o gün n’olur ey can
yanağının gülü ve salınan boyunun servisine suskun kalan
eşhedü diyerek şehadet getirdi lale ki iki renkli olan
dokuz büyük çadırın mirac akşamı emiri sensin hükümdarı sen
okunun hedefidir “iki yay kadar yahut daha yakın” olan
*Bu yazı, Diriliş Dergisi’nde (20–27 Temmuz 1990, 105–106. sayı, s.19 ve 31) ve H.M. Hepsev’in Şiir Bilgisi (Mayıs 1992, s.10–13) kitabında yayınlanmıştır.
Terrific forum posts. Thanks a lot. https://definitionessays.com/ thesis help
You stated this perfectly!
how to write great essays how to write a thesis statement content writing services vancouver
You reported this effectively. how i can write essay dissertation online homework pass
Terrific material, Kudos. coursework write a good thesis statement for an essay
Beneficial content. Cheers! can i hire someone to write my essay dissertations how to write an argumentative essay
You expressed that superbly!
pain meds online without doctor prescription online medicine order discount buy prescription drugs online
Many thanks. Lots of postings.
top essay writers https://freshapps.space/ professional cv writing service
Kudos. Very good information!
how to write an autobiography essay for college essay writing service writing help for kids
Thanks, A good amount of write ups!
canada pharma limited llc ed meds online without doctor prescription ordering prescriptions from canada legally
Cheers. Very good information!
college acceptance essays writing a analytical essay get help writing professional business plan
Info effectively applied.!
discount pharmacy canadian pharmacy review cheap pharmacy online
You said it nicely..
writing essays for college applications high school essay writing prompts top cv writing services
Position nicely considered!.
cheap essays online how to write good essay best college writing services
You’ve made your position quite effectively..
pharmacy without dr prescriptions canada drug pharmacy canadian pharmacy
With thanks! Loads of facts.
how to write essays https://agbsl.pro/ professional cv writing service
Valuable info. Many thanks!
viagra online canadian pharmacy buy prescription drugs without doctor prescription drugs canada
With thanks. Helpful information.
argument essay writing write my essay thesis writing services
Great facts. Thank you.
how to write an admissions essay for college essay about college education essays writers
You made your point quite effectively..
meds online without doctor prescription canadian pharmacies online drugstore online
Good postings. Thank you!
how to write a cause essay mba essay editing service cheap custom writing service
Nicely put, Kudos.
discount pharmacies prescription pricing canada pharmacies online prescriptions
Excellent write ups. Thanks a lot.
good essay writing services essays writers book review writers
You said it nicely.!
steps of writing an essay argumentative essay topics custom writing discount code
Many thanks! Loads of postings!
online pharmacies no prescription ed meds online without doctor prescription canada meds
Really plenty of terrific tips!
how to write an introduction to a persuasive essay how to write five paragraph essay reliable essay writing service
Incredible many of superb material!
canada drugs pharmacy best online pharmacies canada online medicine to buy
Nicely put, Appreciate it.
supplemental college essays https://altertraff.com/ custom writings discount code
You actually revealed it very well.
perfect college essays how to write college application essays custom thesis writing
Many thanks. I value this!
compound pharmacy northwestpharmacy rx price comparison
Kudos. I value this!
writing a persuasive essay https://service-essay.com/ consumer reports resume writing services
Tips certainly taken!!
discount pharmaceuticals drug costs pharmacies online
Many thanks, Loads of material.
how to write a conclusion to an essay https://quality-essays.com/ is there a website that writes essays for you
You explained it very well!
writing essays for money essay writing ppt writers help
Nicely put. Thanks a lot.
buying drugs canada discount canadian drugs prescription price comparison
Superb material. Thanks a lot!
write an essay for me essays writing services scholarship essay writing service
Amazing lots of beneficial material!
northwest pharmacy shoppers drug mart canada canada pharmaceuticals
You mentioned this adequately.
persuasive essay writing help https://writingthesistops.com/ which essay writing service is the best
Thanks a lot. Plenty of write ups!
average college essay length professional essay writing online resume writing services
Lovely content. With thanks!
online medicine shopping online pharmacies canada 24 hour pharmacy
Incredible a good deal of helpful material!
need help writing scholarship essay how to write an argument essay hire ghostwriter
Appreciate it. Numerous content!
on line pharmacy mexican pharmacies online online medicine to buy
You reported that wonderfully!
write essay for you essay writing prompts fast essay writing service
Whoa many of superb information.
order cheap essay online https://homeworkcourseworkhelps.com/ help writing a book
You actually revealed this adequately.
pills viagra pharmacy 100mg discount drugs online pharmacy pharmacy without dr prescriptions
Thanks a lot, Terrific stuff.
website essay writing mba essays best online essay writing services
Kudos. I like this.
best canadian online pharmacy canadian pharmacy cialis overseas pharmacies
Thanks a lot for the blog.Thanks Again. really Cool.
Effectively voiced truly! !
how can i pay someone to write my essay https://altertraff.com/ help with speech writing
Regards, I like it.
legal essay writing https://service-essay.com/ how to hire a ghostwriter
With thanks, Quite a lot of material.
list of approved canadian pharmacies rx price comparison northwest pharmaceuticals canada
Awesome facts, Thank you!
good essay writing service https://dissertationwritingtops.com/ content writing services usa
Thank you ever so for you blog post.Much thanks again. Will read on…
Very good advice. Kudos!
canada pharmacies online pharmacy online order medicine best canadian pharmacies
With thanks! I appreciate this!
help essay 123 books on essay writing top essay writing websites
You explained it very well!
how to write an descriptive essay https://orangepornhub.com/ help with writing a thesis statement
Valuable write ups. Appreciate it!
writing essay scholarships https://agbsl.pro/ custom resume writing
Effectively voiced really! .
pain meds online without doctor prescription canadian pharcharmy online no precipitation online discount pharmacy
Amazing plenty of helpful data.
prescription prices comparison pharmacy canada walmart pharmacy viagra
Useful info. Regards!
write essay online college essay need essay written
Whoa loads of very good facts!
critical essay help https://orangepornhub.com/ best college writing services
With thanks! I value this!
best custom essay website essay writings best college writing services
You suggested it fantastically.
pharmacy cheap no prescription drugstore online order medicine online
You mentioned that terrifically!
pharmacy online meds online canada viagra
Really a good deal of great advice.
essays websites essay rewriter writers services
Thank you. Good information!
write my essay help professional essay writers review writing websites for students
Kudos. Lots of advice.
how to write a good application essay https://essaypromaster.com/ custom assignment writing
Wow a good deal of very good data.
rx pharmacy no 1 canadian pharcharmy online canada drug
Many thanks, Loads of knowledge.
canadian prescription discount prescription drug pharmacy online store
You actually reported that exceptionally well!
essay on how to write an essay things to write a persuasive essay about college writing service
You expressed it superbly.
buy essays online https://freshappshere.com/ professional assignment writers
Incredible plenty of helpful info.
college essay describe yourself colleges without essays letter writing services
Really plenty of terrific info.
pharmacy prices compare canadian drugs pharmacy pharmacies in canada
Incredible a good deal of very good data.
online pharmacies buy prescription drugs online online pharmacy busted
Cheers. A lot of facts!
what is a hook in writing an essay https://essaywriting4you.com/ best seo article writing service
You stated this perfectly.
how to write scholarship essay https://essayssolution.com/ writing assignments service
Wonderful facts. Many thanks!
how to write an essay about your self https://englishessayhelp.com/ help writing dissertation
Very good postings, Kudos.
canadian drugs online pharmacy canada prescription plus pharmacy canadian pharmacy uk delivery
Incredible many of awesome material.
prescription drug best price prescription drugs meds online
Truly tons of excellent advice!
essay writing courses argumentative essay topics phd proposal writing help
Very good stuff. Kudos!
how to write a grad school application essay essay writing services do my writing homework
Amazing plenty of excellent data!
best essay help review https://freshappshere.com/ custom essay writing services reviews
Awesome material, Thanks a lot.
canadian drugstore reviews pharmacy cheap no prescription pharmacie canadienne
This is nicely put! !
walgreens pharmacy online canada pharmacy online reviews canada drugs online
Fantastic information. Cheers!
best essay college essay custom writing cheap
You actually explained it well!
essay formats for college how to write a report essay best resume writing services online
You actually mentioned this terrifically!
writing opinion essay write essays for money cheap assignment writing service
Many thanks, Terrific stuff!
pharmacy intern canadian pharmaceuticals online safe canada pharmacies online pharmacy
Thanks a lot. Ample facts!
highest rated canadian pharmacies medical pharmacies canadian drugstore
Fine material. Cheers.
exploring writing paragraphs and essays https://freshapps.space/ write my assignment for me
You made your point!
how to write an essay on poetry buy cheap essays report writing services
You actually reported it terrifically!
write my college essay me essay writing service academic writing services for graduate students
You actually mentioned this fantastically.
canadian pharmaceuticals online pharmacy near me medicine online order
Thanks! I like this!
canadian pharmaceuticals online safe canada pharmacy canadian pharmacy uk delivery
Truly all kinds of good advice.
essay writers for pay how to write a good essay college admission essay writing service
Nicely put, Thanks.
service essay https://essaywriting4you.com/ i need a ghostwriter
Superb material. Cheers!
high school versus college essay https://quality-essays.com/ academic writers online
With thanks. A lot of write ups.
board of pharmacy drug price international pharmacies that ship to the usa
Many thanks! Ample postings!
things to write a persuasive essay about https://flowleadsua.com/ need a ghostwriter
Regards! Excellent stuff.
writing essays https://altertraff.com/ medical school personal statement writing service
Thank you! Ample content!
legal canadian prescription drugs online prescription drugs from canada online canada pharmacy online no script
This is nicely expressed! !
what to write about for college essay essays writers websites that write essays
You actually reported it well!
navarro pharmacy miami us pharmacy no prior prescription mexican border pharmacies
Amazing stuff. Cheers!
college essay tutors https://altertraff.com/ personal statement writing help
You explained that well!
essay outline help write my essay websites that write essays for you
Really a lot of amazing facts!
pharmacy northwest canada ordering prescriptions from canada legally navarro pharmacy miami
Really tons of very good data!
hunter college essay essay writer writing service level agreements
Nicely put, Cheers.
canadian pharmacies without prescriptions get prescription online northwest pharmaceuticals canada
Great information. Thanks a lot.
top rated essay writing services essay writing services scams professional custom writing service
Effectively spoken really. .
how to write a critique essay https://quality-essays.com/ article writing services
You said that well.
viagra generic online pharmacy international pharmacy online pharmacy viagra
Thank you. Great information.
rutgers essay help write my essays essay writing services australia
Perfectly expressed without a doubt. .
pharmacy discount prescription cost comparison prescription pricing
With thanks, Wonderful information!
proper heading for college essay essay writing service reviews dissertation writing services usa
You’ve made your point.
essay helpers essay writings help me write my personal statement
You actually reported this terrifically.
canada pharmacy canadian drugstore reviews canadian drugstore online
You made the point.
write a reflection essay how to write an argument essay best writing service reviews
You actually mentioned it well!
overseas pharmacies northwest pharmaceuticals canada 24 hour pharmacy
Whoa lots of beneficial info!
reflective essay help https://englishessayhelp.com/ free writing help
Appreciate it, Loads of content.
writing a perfect essay college admissions essay prompts custom speech writing
gsn casino slots life of luxury slots the euro game
slot free free vegas igt slots
Regards. I appreciate it.
canadian pharmacy review compare prescription prices discount pharmaceuticals
Reliable material. Cheers.
essay writing introduction https://essaypromaster.com/ how to cite a website in an essay
Nicely voiced of course. .
medical school essay help essay professional cv writing service
This is nicely expressed. !
cheap essay how to write an essay introduction paragraph help with handwriting
Incredible quite a lot of very good knowledge.
mexican pharmacies shipping to usa canada prescriptions drugs pharmacy online store
Thanks a lot, Plenty of tips!
helping others essay citing website in essay best college writing services
Thanks a lot. I like it!
aarp approved canadian online pharmacies canadian pharcharmy onlinecanadian online pharmacy online pharmacies canada
Wonderful data. Kudos.
essay writing steps https://topswritingservices.com/ top writing services
Thank you. A lot of stuff!
how to write an essay essays writer article rewriting services
Cheers! An abundance of advice!
best canadian online pharmacy compound pharmacy viagra generic online pharmacy
Superb facts. Thanks a lot.
should college athletes be paid persuasive essay argumentative essay reviews for essay writing services
Nicely put. Cheers.
ed meds online without doctor prescription canada pharma limited best non prescription online pharmacies
Very good material. Thank you.
write my essay review how to write a comparison essay can someone write my assignment for me
Great content. Many thanks.
how to write reflection essay essay writer write my book report
Many thanks. An abundance of forum posts!
cheap canadian drugs cialis online pharmacy drug store
Really a lot of useful information.
how to write autobiography essay write my essay newsletter writing service
You definitely made the point.
discount drugs online pharmacy list of legitimate canadian pharmacies discount pharmacies
Wow loads of awesome tips.
essay writing services scams https://agbsl.pro/ best professional cv writing services
Wonderful stuff. Cheers.
how to write a good history essay excellent college essays affordable essay writing service
This is nicely put. .
canadian pharmacy online prescription discount non prescription online pharmacy reviews
Seriously a lot of fantastic tips.
writing an essay for a scholarship custom essay writing help top rated essay writing service
Incredible quite a lot of terrific data!
canadian drugstore canada drugs direct approved canadian online pharmacies